; subroutine Mr0r3
; 32-Bit magnitude / Sign Bit -> 2's Complement Conversion
;
; input: r3, r2, r1, r0 = magnitude
; Bits 21H & 22H = sign bits of operands X and Y
; (set if negative)
;
; output: r3, r2, r1, r0 = signed word
;
; alters: acc, C
Mr0r3: jb 21H, Mr0r3b ;test X sign
jb 22H, Mr0r3a ;test Y sign
ret
Mr0r3b: jnb 22H, Mr0r3a
ret
Mr0r3a: mov a, r0 ;negate number
cpl a ;complement
add a, #1 ;and add +1
mov r0, a
mov a, r1 ;get next byte
cpl a ;complement
addc a, #0
mov r1, a
mov a, r2 ;get next byte
cpl a ;complement
addc a, #0
mov r2, a
mov a, r3 ;get next byte
cpl a ;complement
addc a, #0
mov r3, a
ret ;done
Source: Maths Subroutines for the 8051 microcontroller, W.G.Marshall 2002
Related topics:
8051 Program - signed to unsigned conversion 8bit | 8051 Program - signed to unsigned conversion 16bit | 8051 Program - signed to unsigned conversion 32bit | 8051 Program - unsigned to signed conversion 8bit | 8051 Program - unsigned to signed conversion 16bit | 8051 Program - signed 8bit to 16bit conversion | 8051 Program - memory subroutines | 8051 Program - math subroutines | 8051 Program - conversion subroutines
List of topics: 8051
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